The Basics Of HTML And CSS For Web Developers
HTML (HyperText Markup Language) and CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) are the two fundamental technologies used to build and style websites. If you run a Toronto WordPress design agency, it is important to have a good understanding of these technologies, as they form the foundation of the modern web. This article will provide an overview of the basics of HTML and CSS for web developers.
HTML:
HTML is a markup language that is used to structure and organize content on the web. It is the standard way to create and format web pages and is used to specify the structure and layout of a webpage and its content.
Some of the basic elements of HTML include:
Tags:
HTML tags are used to mark the beginning and end of an element. They are written in angle brackets, used to specify the type of element used. For example, the <p> tag is used to define a paragraph element, and the <h1> tag is used to define a heading element.
Attributes:
HTML attributes are used to provide additional information about an element. They are written in the opening tag of an element and are used to specify the characteristics of an element. For example, the href attribute is used to specify the link destination of an anchor element.
Elements:
HTML elements are the building blocks of a webpage. They consist of a start tag, an end tag, and the content between the two. Elements can be nested within one another to create a hierarchy of content on the webpage.
CSS:
CSS is a stylesheet language used to control a webpage’s appearance and layout. It is used to specify the styles that should be applied to elements on a webpage, such as a font size, color, and position.
Some of the basic concepts of CSS include:
Selectors:
CSS selectors select the elements you want to style. Several types of selectors include element selectors, class selectors, and ID selectors.
Properties:
CSS properties specify the style that should be applied to an element. There are over 100 CSS properties, including font size, color, and background color.
Values:
CSS values specify the specific value that should be applied to a property. For example, the value of the font-size property could be specified as 12px (pixels) or 2em (ems).
